Alex L. answered 06/23/21
Experienced and licensed math educator w/ practical statistics exp.
In a word, nothing.
A tiny P means that the difference between variables is significant (because the chance P of this difference being a coincidence is miniscule), but not much about the relationship between the variables.
Effect size is generally calculated by ( [mean of one variable] - [mean of other variable] ) / standard deviation.
Jess W.
That makes perfect sense now, thank you!!06/23/21