
William W. answered 06/16/21
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
This is a question that is fairly straight forward in Calculus but not so much trying to use Algebra. If I were forced to stick with Algebra, I would write the equation and use a graphing calculator to find the minimum point.
I'm assuming the sketch looks like this:
except that I've added "x" and "90 - x" as well as d1 and d2.. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for the length of the hypotenuse of both triangles (d1 and d2):
Left triangle: d1 = √(302 + x2)
Right triangle: d2 = √((90 - x)2 + 602)
Total distance to be minimized is d1 + d2:
d(x) = √(302 + x2) + √((90 - x)2 + 602)
d(x) = √(900 + x2) + √(8100 - 180x + x2) + 3600)
d(x) = √(900 + x2) + √(x2 180x + 11700)
If you graph this function in desmos or on your TI-84 calculator you'll see the minimum value occurs at x = 30.