Hello, Brandon.
The function f(x)=1 - x2 + x3 means that whatever you chose for x, the result would be as the equation states. If x=0, the result would be 1. If x is 1, the result would be 1 - 12 + 13 = 3. The statement f(-1) means the same function, but with x = -1:
f(-1) = 1 - (-1)2 + (-1)3
f(-1) = 1 - (1) + (-1)
f(-1) = -1 (! - a lot of work just to wind up where we started)
Bob