Your jpeg figures did not post correctly and we can't se them. But, if you dilate any figure by a scale factor of k about the origin, the rule is:
(x,y) ------> (kx,ky)
So a point (-1,3) dilated by k = 2 about the origin would be:
(-1,3) -----> (2·(-1),2·3) = (-2,6)