Gahij G.
asked 05/17/21is this correct
Fe2+(aq)+Zn(s)→Fe(s)+Zn2+(aq)E°cell=+0.32V
A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of +0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which of the following pairs of conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the highest cell potential?
- [Zn2+]=2M and [Fe2+]=1M because Q<1.
- [Zn2+]=0.25M and [Fe2+]=1M because Q<1.
- [Zn2+]=1M and [Fe2+]=2M because Q>1.
- [Zn2+]=2M and [Fe2+]=0.5M because Q>1.
is this correct
1 Expert Answer
J.R. S. answered 05/17/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
I think your answer is not correct. According to the Nernst equation, in order for Ecell to be larger than the standard cell potential, Q should be <1 so that the log of Q is negative, and thus Eº - log Q will be greater than Eº.
Nernst: Ecell = Eº - RT/nF ln Q or at 298K, we have Ecell = Eº - 0.0596/n log Q
The highest cell potential would be obtained when Q has the lowest value, i.e. when [Zn2+]/[Fe2+] is smallest
- [Zn2+]=0.25M and [Fe2+]=1M because Q<1 seems like the correct response
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MA A.
this is the correct answer [Zn2+]=2M and [Fe2+]=0.5M because Q>1.05/28/21