Tom K. answered 05/13/21
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
csc^2(x) - csc(x) =
csc^2(x) (1 - 1/csc(x)) =
csc^2(x)(1 - sin(x)) =
csc^2(x)(1 - sin(x))(1 + sin(x))/(1 + sin(x)) =
csc^2(x)(1 - sin^2(x))/(1 + sin(x)) =
csc^2(x)cos^2(x)/(1 + sin(x)) =
(cos^2(x)/sin^2(x))/(1 + sin(x)) =
cot^2(x)/(1 + sin(x))
The work was guided by the fact that we knew that we wanted 1 + sin(x) in the denominator, and we were aware of the fact that (1 + sin(x))(1 - sin(x)) = 1 - sin^2(x) = cos^2(x) - hence, the factoring of the left side as we did.