Let x = score, want to find P(78 < x < 83)
x is N(80, 3)
Modify range of above inequality to standard normal distribution N(0,1) using transformation
z = (x - mean)/SD = (x - 80)/3
Compute for x = 78
z = (78 - 80)/3 = -0.67
Compute for x = 83
z = (83 - 80)/3 = 1
P(78 < x < 83) = P(-0.67 < z < 1) = P(z < 1) - P(z < -0.67) 0.8413 - 0.2514 = 0.5899
58.99%