Mark M. answered 03/29/21
Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
For a series ∑an to be absolutely convergent ∑ l an l must be convergent.
Inserting absolute value symbols:
Choice 1 becomes ∑ (1/3)n, which is a convergent Geometric Series with r = 1/3
Choice 2 becomes ∑ 1/n5/2, which is a convergent p-series with p = 5/2.
Choice 3 becomes ∑1/n1/2, which is a divergent p-series with p = 1/2
Choice 4 becomes ∑ [1 / (n4+1)] which converges by comparing it to ∑1/n4 using the Comparison Test.