Katsuo M. answered 03/20/21
Experienced Engineer Tutoring Algebra & Geometry
(No Calculus Method)
We can use the equations
3w*w*h = 10
3w*w*10 = Cb
(2hw + 2h(3w))*6 = Cs
where w is the width, h is the height, Cb is the cost of the base and Cs is the cost of the sides to get a function that shows the total cost of the materials (Cb + Cs) in terms of one variable.
We can say h = 10/(3w2) from the first equation which means Cs = 160/w. The cost function we should look at in this case is Ct = 30w2 + 160/w.
After graphing this function, we can see that there is one local minimum on the positive side at w = 1.4, Ct = 173.1. Thus, our answer for the cost of materials is $173.