J.R. S. answered 03/08/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
1)
∆T = imK
∆T = change in freezing point temp = ?
i = van't Hoff factor = 1 if the solute is a non electrolyte (the problem doesn't state the nature of the solute)
m = molality = moles/kg solvent = 0.500
K = freezing constant for acetic acid (problem doesn't tell us, so look it up)
Plug in the values and solve for ∆T and that will be your answer.
2)
∆T = imK
∆T = change in boiling point temp = 0.255º (since water normally boils at 100º)
i = van't Hoff factor = 1 for a non electrolyte (again, problem doesn't state nature of the solute)
m = molality = mol/kg
K = freezing constant for H2O = 1.86º/m
The problem also doesn't tell us the amount of water so we can't answer this question.