J.R. S. answered 02/18/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
It's easiest if you look at the solubility as g/ml.
So, at 20ºC the solubility is 1.33 g/100 ml = 0.0133 g/ml
At 60ºC the solubility is 1.01 g/100 ml = 0.0101 g/ml
Now, we can easily convert to grams in 225 ml of water at each temperature:
At 20ºC: 0.0133 g/ml x 225 ml = 2.99 g will dissolve
At 60ºC: 0.0101 g/ml x 225 ml = 2.27 g will dissolve
The difference is 2.99 - 2.27 = 0.72 g
So, 0.72 fewer grams of Li2CO3 will dissolve at 60º compared to at 20º
Done another way:
20ºC: 1.33 g/100 ml x 225 ml = 2.99 g
60ºC: 1.01g/100 ml x 225 ml = 2.27 g