Let u = √y
Then the equation can be rewritten as u2 + 4u - x = 0, which is a quadratic equation in the variable u.
Applying the quadratic formula, we get u = [-4 ± √{16+4x)] / 2 = [-4 ± 2√(4+x)] / 2 = -2 ± √(4+x)
Since u = √y, y = u2 = (-2 ± √(4+x))2.