xbar = mean length
sample size = 50
population mean = 17.3
standard deviation = 4.3
want to find P(xbar > 18.3)
z-statistic: (xbar - pop mean)/(SD/square root(sample size))
compute z-statistic for xbar = 18.3
z-statistic = (18.3 - 17.3)/(4.3/sqrt(50)) = 1.64
P(xbar > 18.3) = P(z > 1.64) = 1 - P(z < 1.64) = 1 - 0.9495 = 0.0505