 
Anna X. answered  01/23/21
Over 10 years of experience Economics teacher
Hi, Farak. The employoment rate is caculated by the number of employed people divide by the number of people in the labor force multiply with 100%. So in your question the number of employed = 45 million, the number of people in the labor force =number of peple employed +number of people unemployed =15+45=60 million. So the employment rate = 45/60 *100%=60%. This question will not use the 200 million because it is the total pouplation but for employment we only consider total number of people in the labor force which we exclude babies, people in institutioni ( jail or asylum). Just be careful in the future when you use the formula. Hope my answer helps you.
 
     
             
                     
                    