Raymond J. answered 01/22/21
Patient with Ability to Explain in Many Ways
y is a linear combination of the vectors v1 and v2
The vectors multiplied by a scalar produces y
So av1 + bv2 = y
We get a system of three equations
a(1) + b(-3) = h
a(0) + b(1) = -5
a(-2) + b(8) = -3
We see b = -5 so now we can solve for a
-2a + (-5)(8) = -3
-2a + -40 = -3
2a = -37
a = -37/2
Solving for h
(-37/2)(1) + (-5)(-3) = h
-37/2 + 15 = h
h = -3.5