
Gabriel F. answered 01/20/21
Experienced High School Tutor Specializing in Math and Science
The equation that describes the change in velocity (acceleration) of a falling object is:
Vf = Vi + a*t
where:
Vf = final velocity
Vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
In the given example, at t=0s, the velocity (Vi ) is 0 m/s, as the object is falling from rest.
The acceleration is given to be 9.8m/s2. The final velocity (Vf ) is 49m/s. Our only unknown is the amount of time, t.
Plugging these values into the above equation gives us:
49m/s= 0m/s + 9.8m/s2 * (t)
Solving for t:
t= (49m/s) / (9.8m/s2)
t= 5 seconds
It takes the falling object 5 seconds to reach 49m/s.