Vertical angles are angles that are opposite from each other, and are, by definition, congruent or equal.
That means m∠A and m∠B are the same, so
7x - 5 = 4x + 10
We can solve for x by moving all the x terms to one side, and all the non-x terms to the other.
7x - 5 = 4x + 10
-4x -4x
3x - 5 = 10
3x - 5 = 10
+5 +5
3x = 15
3x = 15
/3 /3
x = 5