
William W. answered 12/30/20
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
x2 + 6x − 18 = 0 [add 18 to both sides of the equation to get:
x2 + 6x = 18
Using the coefficient in front of the "x" (which is 6), divide it by 2 and square the results so 6/2 = 3 and 32 = 9. Add 9 to both sides of the equation to get:
x2 + 6x + 9 = 18 + 9
Write the left hand side as a "square" with the number grouped with the "x" as the coefficient in front of "x" (which is 6) divided by 2 (so "3")
(x + 3)2 = 27