Mark H. answered 12/17/20
Experienced Tutor Specializing in Algebra, Geometry, and Calculus
If P lies above the X-axis, it follows that the Y coordinate is positive. If P lies on the unit circle (radius = 1), then we can construct a right triangle with the following coordinates: x = -1/4 and y = ? > 0.
Using pythagorean theorem, x2 + y2 = r2--> (-1/4)2 + y2 = 12 = 1. or y = sqrt (1 - (-1/4)2) = sqrt(1 - 1/16) = sqrt(16/16 - 1/16)
= sqrt(15/16) or sqrt(15)/4.