If a central angle θ in a circle with radius r intercept an arc on the circle of length s, then the arc length s is given by s=r θ where θ is in radians or s=r θ(π/180) where θ is in degrees.
In you case: 12= 10 θ therefore θ = 12/10 =1.2 radians.
You can either transform 1.2 radians in degree or use second formula to find your angle in degrees.