
Christina B. answered 12/02/20
Experienced, Positive, and Effective Tutor with an M.Ed.
Hi Rosa,
I will start by showing you how to make an equation for Kiri.
Kiri charges $6 per hour to babysit. and one more dollar for additional child.
The $6/hr. will never change, so it is a constant in our equation. We also know that the amount Kiri charges increases for each additional child. Therefore, this is an addition equation. We can start writing it as follows:
$6 +
Now let's add in the cost per additional child. There could be many different numbers of children that Kiri is babysitting. Because that number can change, it must be a variable. Let's use c to represent the number of children. So we can finish the equation:
$6 + $1c = Kiri's charge per hour
Now we need an equation for Kim's hourly babysitting rate. If we look at the table, Kim's rate also increases by $1 every time an additional child is added. So her equation will also include $1c. Kim charges the following:
hourly rate + $1c = Kim's charge per hour
If we use values from the table, we can find Kim's rate. Any pair of children and rate will work.
hourly rate + $1c = Kim's charge per hour
hourly rate + $1x3 = $8
Now you can easily figure out what Kim charges per hour. You can then compare that to what Kiri charges per hour.
I hope this answer was useful! If it helped, please give it an upvote.