
David Gwyn J. answered 11/22/20
Highly Experienced Tutor (Oxbridge graduate and former tech CEO)
the terms are 10 times bigger (2,20,200 etc) but also changing sign (-2, +20, -200 etc). This is a geometric sequence with a constant of -10.
hence an = -10(an-1)
this lets you figure out the next or previous number, given any number in the pattern. However, I'm sure you can see that it's not specific to our pattern yet (it could apply to -100, 1000, -10000 for example, which is a different series).
To be specific to -2, 20, -200, 2000... I need to start with -2 as the first term (n=1), instead:
hence an = -2.(-10)(n-1)
which probably looks a bit complicated, so maybe easier if I show the first few terms to see how this works:
a1 = -2.(-10)(1-1) = -2.(-10)(0) = -2 x 1 = -2
a2 = -2.(-10)(2-1) = -2.(-10)(1) = -2 x -10 = 20
a3 = -2.(-10)(3-1) = -2.(-10)(2) = -2 x 100 = -200
a4 = -2.(-10)(4-1) = -2.(-10)(3) = -2 x -1000 = 2000