J.R. S. answered 11/18/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
This is a problem involving Hess' Law (read about it so you understand what's going on)
You have a target equation and several given equations. We need to rearrange the given equations to arrive at the target equation. This is done as follows:
NO (g) + NO2 (g) → N2O3 (g) ΔH = ? ... TARGET EQUATION
Given:
eq.1 2N2 (g) + 3O2 (g) → 2N2O3 (g) ΔH = 167.4 kJ
eq.2 N2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2NO (g) ΔH = 180.4 kJ
eq.3 N2 (g) + 2O2 (g) → 2NO2 (g) ΔH = 66.4 kJ
Process:
reverse eq.2 and ÷ by 2 NO(g) --> 1/2N2(g) + 1/2O2(g) ∆H = +90.2 kJ
reverse eq.3 and ÷ by 2 NO2(g) --> 1/2N2(g) + O2(g) -33.2 kJ
copy eq.1 and ÷ by 2 N2(g) + 3/2O2(g) --> N2O3(g) 83.7 kJ
Add these up to get...
NO(g) + NO2(g) + N2(g) + 3/2O2(g) --> 1/2N2(g) + 1/2O2(g) + 1/2N2(g) + O2(g) + N2O3(g)
Combine and cancel appropriate terms to get...
NO(g) NO2(g) --> N2O3(g) TARGET EQUATION
So now we just add up the ∆H values to obtain the ∆H for the target equation:
90.2 kJ + 83.7 kJ - 33.2 kJ = 140.7 kJ

J.R. S.
11/21/20

J.R. S.
11/24/20
Cooper G.
Why do you flip the sign in eq. 3 but not in eq. 2?11/20/20