Doug C. answered 11/10/20
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
If the equation was y = 10 sin(x) or even 10 sin(4x) the midline would be the equation y = 0. By adding that -3 at the end of the equation everything has been moved down 3 units, including the midline, so y = -3.
See desmos.com/calculator/ynjdrnkyue as an example.