J.R. S. answered 10/21/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Let's look at the electron configuration of O first.
1s22s22p4 ... electron configuration for O
Since the oxide anion has a 2- charge, this indicates that O has GAINED 2 electrons. Where will they go?
There is still room in the 2p orbital, so electron configuration for O2- would be...
1s22s22p6