
David Gwyn J. answered 10/19/20
Highly Experienced Tutor (Oxbridge graduate and former tech CEO)
standard form of linear equation is y = mx + b where m is gradient, b is y intercept.
rearrange 2x - 5y = 10 to get 5y = 2x - 10 then y = (2/5)x - 2
m = 2/5, b = -2 so gradient is 2/5 (up and to right, shallow, up 2 units across 5 units)
parallel lines must have the same gradient
hence, the general equation of parallel lines in this case is y = (2/5)x + n
we want the specific line y = (2/5)x + b passing through point (5,-3)
substitute point values to find b
(-3) = (2/5)(5) + b
-3 = 2 + b
hence b = -5
and the required equation of the line is y = (2/5)x - 5 OR 5y = 2x - 25
and finally double-check your work to make sure derived equation is parallel and passes through required point!