J.R. S. answered 10/17/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Nernst Equation: Ecell = Eº - RT/nF ln Q
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
T = temperature in K =839.55 + 273.15 = 1112.7K
n = # of moles of electrons transferred = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96485 C/mol e-
Q = reaction quotient expression (see below)
Q = [Mg2+] / [Cu2+] = 9.00x10-2 M / 1.60x10-5 M
Q = 5.63x103
From a table of standard reduction potentials, we find the following values:
Cu2+ + 2e- ==> Cu(s) Eº = +0.34 V
Mg2+ + 2e- ==> Mg(s) Eº = -2.38 V
Eºcell = 0.34 - (-2.38) = +2.72 V
Ecell = 2.72 - (8.314)(1112.7) / (2)(96485) ln 5.63x103
Ecell = 2.72 - (0.0479)(8.64) = 2.72 - 0.41
Ecell = 2.31 V
(Please check my math)