
William W. answered 09/30/20
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
Any two lines with the same slope (as long as they are not right on top of each other) are parallel. That means that line 2 (y = -2x -3) has the same slope as line 1 (the one we are looking for). The slope of line 2 is easy to see since the form given is the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b). The slope is just the coefficient in front of the "x" so it is "-2".
So line 1 (the one we are looking for) also has a slope of "-2" and we also know it goes through the point (0, -1). The point-slope form of a line is y - y1 = m(x - x1) where the point that the line goes through is (x1, y1). In this case, just plug in x1 = 0 and y1 = -1 so:
y - -1 = -2(x - 0) or y + 1 = -2x