If cos(theta) = 1/5, theta can either be in quadrant 1 or quadrant 4 (it could never be positive in quadrant 2 or 3).
cos(theta)^2 + sin(theta)^2 = 1, so can compute sin(theta) from that. If in quadrant 1, sin(theta) is positive. If in quadrant 4, sin(theta) is negative.
tan(theta) = sin(theta)/cos(theta)
cot(theta) = 1/tan(theta)
sec(theta) = 1/cos(theta)
csc(theta) = 1/sin(theta)