To find the z-score, use the following formula
z = (x-µ)/σ
where µ is the mean, 60, and σ is the standard deviation, 12.
The values given, 75, 48, 84, 54,78, 51, are the x values
for 75,
(75-60)/12 = 15/12 = 1.25
for 48
(48-60)/12 = -12/12 = -1
for 84
(84-60)/12 = 24/12 = 2
for 54
(54-60)/12 = -6/12 = -1/2
for 78
(78-60)/12 = 18/12 = 1.5
for 51
(51-60)/12 = -9/12 = -3/4