J.R. S. answered 09/13/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
To get the mass of the compound, we subtract the mass of the crucible from the total mass:
39.73 g - 38.26 g = 1.47 g of iridium oxide
To get the mass of iridium, we subtract the mass of the crucible from that of the crucible + iridium:
39.52 g - 38.26 g = 1.26 g of iridium
To get the mass of oxygen, we subtract the mass of iridium from that of iridium oxide:
1.47 g - 1.26 g = 0.21 g oxygen
Now, we convert grams to moles:
iridium: 1.26 g Ir x 1 mol Ir/192 g = 0.00656 moles Ir
oxygen: 0.21 g O x 1 mol/16 g = 0.0131 moles O
Divide through by the lowest value (0.00656) to get...
0.00656 mol Ir/0.00656 = 1.0 mol Ir
0.0131 mol O/0.00656 = 2.0 mol O
Empirical formula = IrO2