Tom K. answered 07/26/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
The wind is 40° clockwise of the plane direction. Thus, the angle is 140°. Then, the ground speed is√
√(1702+302-2*170*30*cos 40°) = 193.942396911592.
Let B be the angle of the ground heading from the air heading. This will be opposite the wind speed length.
Then, sin 140°/193.942396911592 = sin B/30
B = sin-1 30 sin 140°/193.942396911592) = 5.70632922699308°
Then, the direction is 135° + 5.70632922699308° = 140.70632922699308°
Then, we round this to 190 mph at 141°.