
Kate M. answered 07/22/20
Expert Ivy League Tutor for LSAT, GMAT, GRE, and SAT/ACT
Hi Dayln,
To set this up, remember that we find an average test score by adding up the individual test scores, then dividing by the number of tests. Here, there will be four tests total but we are missing one of the scores, so we'll call the unknown test score, x.
Since the final average needs to be 82 or greater, our starting equation is:
(75 + 88 + 81 + x)/4 = 82
(244 + x)/4 = 82
(244 + x) = 328
x = 84
So to keep an average of 82, the final test score must be at least 84. To express this as an inequality we would say x is "greater than or equal to" 82 and as an interval, x = [82, 100] since 100 is the maximum test score.
Hope this helps!