Vicki F. answered 07/16/20
Engineering Grad Student with Passion for Math and Chemistry
Hi Lari. You will need to use the formula for continuously compounded interest to solve this problem. The formula is
A = Pert
when P is the starting balance, r is the annual interest rate as a decimal, t is the amount of time passed in year, and A is the balance after t years.
For this problem, you are trying to find the time t when the balance A is three times the starting balance P. Using variables, you want to know t when A = 3P. You are told that r is 0.045.
You can plug the value for r and the expression for A into the formula.
3P = P e0.045t
From here, you can solve the rest of the equation like this:
3 = e0.045t
ln(3) = ln(e0.045t)
ln(3) = 0.045t•ln(e)
ln(3) = 0.045t
t = ln(3)/0.045
The answer is t = 24.4 years. In other words, it will take 24.4 years for the balance to triple.