
William W. answered 07/14/20
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
Given that cot(θ) = adjacent/opposite and, in this problem cot(A) = 15/8 with angle A terminating in Q3. we know that the adjacent side is -15 and the opposite side is -8 like this:
We can solve for h using the Pythagorean Theorem:
h = √((-8)2 + (-15)2) = √(64 + 225) = √289 = 17
This means we can write trig ratios as follows:
sin(A) = -8/17
cos(A) = -15/17
tan(A) = 8/15
Using the double angle identity:
sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) we cans say:
sin(2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A) = 2(-8/17)(-15/17) = 240/289
So sin(2A) = 240/289
tan(2A) = 2tan(A)/(1 - tan2(A)) = 2(8/15)/(1 - (8/15)2) = (16/15)/(1 - 64/225) = (16/15)/(161/225) = (16/15)•(225/161) = 240/161
So tan(2A) = 240/161