1)
x = distance of ship from lighthouse
angle of elevation to top of lighthouse is 24 degrees
tan 24 = x/229
x = 229 * tan 24 = 101.96 feet
2)
x = height of cloud cover
tan 43 = x/553
x = tan 43 * 553 = 515.68 m
3)
x1 = height of tower from ground to top of building
x2 = height of tower starting from top of building
x1 + x2 = total height of tower
tan 37 = x1/375
x1 = 375 * tan(37) = 282.58
tan 42 = x2/375
x2 = 375 * tan(42) = 337.65
height of tower = 282.58 + 337.65 = 620.23 feet