
Preston E. answered 06/19/20
Dedicated Tutor, STAR Teacher
In part a) of your question, we need to divide both sides of the equation by -4 in order to obtain the equation:
y - 4 = -3/4(x-2).
We can now distribute the -3/4 so that the equation becomes y - 4 = -3/4*x + 3/2. Then, we can add 4 to both sides:
y = -3/4 * x + 11/2.
Recall that this is known as the slope-intercept form: y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept. So, your slope is -3/4 and your y-intercept is (0 , 11/2)
For part b), recall that one way of writing the equation of a line is called point-slope form. It is called this because all you need to determine the equation of the line is a single point and the line's slope. In general the formula looks like this:
y - y1 = m(x - x1) where (x1 , y1) is your point and m is your slope.
Since part b) already gives you a point and a slope, we can just plug in all that information into the point-slope formula:
y - 7 = 1/2(x+6)