J.R. S. answered 06/01/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
First, write a balanced equation for the reaction taking place:
C + 2F2 ==> CF4
Next, find out how many moles of CF4 a made:
30 g CF4 x 1 mol CF4/88.0 g = 0.3409 moles CF4
Finally, convert this to mass (g) of C required using the coefficients in the balanced equation:
0.3409 mol CF4 x 1 mol C/mol CF4 x 12.0 g C/mol C = 4.09 g C = 4 g C (1 sig. fig.)