J.R. S. answered 05/26/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Since molarity (M) is defined as moles solute / liter solution, we can find the mass from the info given.
0.5 M = 0.5 moles NaOH/liter solution.
0.5 moles NaOH / liter x 3.0 L = = 1.5 moles NaOH
molar mass NaOH = 40 g/mol
1.5 moles NaOH x 40 g/mole = 60 g NaOH are in the solution