I assume that the A, B, C, D are the options of the questions?
I will start with theory a little bit here
When there are two lines intersect each other like your picture above;
Angle w and y are called vertically opposite and have the same value. This means w = y = 55 degrees
Angle x and z are also vertically opposite so x = z
Angle y and x lie on one straight line (straight line always 180 degrees), so
y + x = 180
55 + x = 180
x = 180 - 55
x = 125
x = z = 125