f(x) and g(x) could be any function with a dependent variable x in it, for example:
f(x) = x2 + 2x + 3
g(x) = x4 + x2
If x is approaching ∞, then if you substitute 1,3,5...so on into x for each equation above, g(x) will be much greater than f(x) as you substitute increasing values.
So when it says the limit approaches 0 for f(x)/g(x) as x is approaching ∞, it means g(x) >> f(x) to the point where f(x) is essentially 0 compared to g(x)
show?