J.R. S. answered 04/18/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Fe2+ + 2e- ==> Fe(s) Eº = -0.44 V (reduction half reaction) x 3
Cr(s) ===> Cr3+ + 3e- Eº = -0.74 V (oxidation half reaction) x2
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3Fe2+ + 6e- ==> 3Fe(s)
2Cr(s) ===> 2Cr3+ + 6e-
2Cr(s) + 3Fe2+(aq) ==> 3Fe(s) + 2Cr3+(aq) ... overal reaction
Eºcell = cathode - anode = reduction - oxidation = -0.44 - (-0.74) = 0.30V
Eºcell = RT/nF lnK and at 25ºC and substituting the values for R and F, and log base 10, we obtain...
Eºcell = 0.0592/n (log K)
0.30 = 0.0592/6 log K
0.30 = 0.00987 log K
log K = 30.4
K = 2.5x1030 and if we round to 1 significant figure we have 3x1030 = K