Rosa B.

asked • 04/14/20

Identify the oxidant and reductant of each reaction

I need number 7, but if you could do 6 too than that would be great!

6. Balance the equations below assuming they occur in a basic solution.

(a) SO32−(𝑎𝑞)+Cu(OH)2(𝑠)⟶SO42−(𝑎𝑞)+Cu(OH)(𝑠)SO32−(aq)+Cu(OH)2(s)⟶SO42−(aq)+Cu(OH)(s)

(b) O2(𝑔)+Mn(OH)2(𝑠)⟶MnO2(𝑠)O2(g)+Mn(OH)2(s)⟶MnO2(s)

(c) NO3−(𝑎𝑞)+H2(𝑔)⟶NO(𝑔)NO3−(aq)+H2(g)⟶NO(g)

(d) Al(𝑠)+CrO42−(𝑎𝑞)⟶Al(OH)3(𝑠)+Cr(OH)4−(𝑎𝑞)Al(s)+CrO42−(aq)⟶Al(OH)3(s)+Cr(OH)4−(aq)

7. Identify the oxidant and reductant of each reaction of the previous exercise.


1 Expert Answer

By:

J.R. S.

tutor
This may not format properly, so I'm sorry about that... (a) SO32−(𝑎𝑞)+Cu(OH)2(𝑠) ⟶ SO42−(aq) + Cu(OH)(s) To balance oxygens, add H2O: SO32- + H2O ===> SO42- Cu(OH)2 ===> CuOH + H2O To balance hydrogens add H+: SO32- + H2O ===> SO42- + 2H+ Cu(OH)2 + H+ ===> CuOH + H2O To convert to basic solution, add OH- where ever you added H+ and add it to both sides: SO32- + H2O + 2OH- ===> SO42- + 2H+ + 2OH- Cu(OH)2 + H+ + OH- ===> CuOH + H2O + OH- Where possible, combine H+ and OH- to make H2O: SO32- + H2O + 2OH- ===> SO42- + 2H2O Cu(OH)2 + H2O ===> CuOH + H2O + OH- Add electrons to balance the charge: SO32- + H2O + 2OH- ===> SO42- + 2H2O + 2e- Cu(OH)2 + H2O + 1e- ===> CuOH + H2O + OH- Multiply 2nd equation by 2 to equalize electrons: SO32- + H2O + 2OH- ===> SO42- + 2H2O + 2e- 2Cu(OH)2 + 2H2O + 2e- ===> 2CuOH + 2H2O + 2OH- Add the two equations together: SO32- + H2O + 2OH- + 2Cu(OH)2 + 2H2O + 2e- ==> SO42- + 2H2O + 2e- + 2CuOH + 2H2O + 2OH- Combine terms and cancel where appropriate: SO32- + 2Cu(OH)2 ===> SO42- + H2O + 2CuOH ... balanced equation in basic solution
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04/14/20

Rosa B.

thank you !
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04/14/20

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