Sara B.

asked • 03/23/20

bio calc differential equation webwork

1)

Let y''-4y = 0.

Find all values of r such that y=ke^(rx) satisfies the differential equation. If there is more than one correct answer, enter your answers as a comma separated list. 


2)

which of the following functions are solutions to the differential equation y''-9y'+18y=0

a.) y(x)=0

b.) y(x)=6x

c.) y(x)=3x

d.) y(x)=e^(x)

e.) y(x)=e^(6x)

f.) y(x)=e^(-x)

g.) y(x)=e^(3x)


I got E and G when I did this problem on my own but got the problem wrong when I submitted it.


Stanton D.

Hi Sara B., re/ (1), just differentiate twice and do the math. You'll have an equation like kr^2-4 =0. Not so hard to solve (take square roots, and be mindful of sign ambiguity! )... re/ (2), do the same thing. You're just piling up multiples of k where e^(kx) is in the function, so that's k^2 - 9k +18 =0. Has roots, but not any of d-g.... (a) will of course satisfy?
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03/24/20

Stanton D.

Whoops, I didn't mentally solve that k^2-9k+18 = 0 equation correctly! It does so have one of the stated answers as a "root": (9+/-3)/2 = 6 and 3, so (e) and (g), also. But you missed (a), because there's still the factor "y" present in the equation, so if that is 0, that's a root also. That's a good reminder to write all the steps of your solution, and carefully examine for other solutions -- in this case, a factor that was factored out and ignored, when it shouldn't have been.
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03/25/20

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