Mark M. answered 03/20/20
Retired Math prof with teaching and tutoring experience in trig.
cos2x + sin2x = 1, so sin2x = 1 - cos2x
The given equation is therefore equivalent to cosx = -(1 - cos2x) - 1
So, cos2x - cosx - 2 = 0
(cosx - 2)(cosx + 1) = 0
cosx = 2 or cosx = -1
The equation cosx = 2 has no solution since -1 ≤ cosx ≤ 1
If cosx = -1 and x is in the interval [0, 2π), x = π is the only solution.