J.R. S. answered 03/18/20
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 ==> CaCl2 + 2H2O ... balanced equation
Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation and dimensional analysis (unit factor analysis) to find moles of CaCl2 produced from 21.0 g of HCl.
molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
21.0 g HCl x 1 mol HCl/36.46 g x 1 mol CaCl2/2 mol HCl = 0.288 moles CaCl2 produced (3 sig. figs.)