So our original length (a) is 3, and our original width (b) is 2:
a = 3
b = 2
We increase both by x, so our new length (a2) is 3 + x and original width (b2) is 2 + x:
a2 = 3 + x
b2 = 2 + x
To find our new area, we multiply the length and width:
a2 * b2 = (3 + x)(2 + x)
If your teacher wants you to distribute your answers, you'd just go ahead and do so and your final answer would be x2 + 5x + 6.