East 3 mph after 30 minutes is 1.5 miles (Let it be a)
North 2 mph after 30 minutes is 1 mile (Let it be b)
the triangle formed with sides = 1.5 & 1 with the hypotenuse (c) = sqrt(1.52 + 12) = 1.803
a2 +b2 = c2 Taking the derivative, we have 2a da + 2b db = 2c dc (dc is the unknown), then
2(1.5)(3) + 2(1)(2) = 2(1.803) dc
then dc = 3.606 mph