Andrew H. answered 02/06/20
MS in Optical Physics with 20+ years of Teaching Experience
Draw it out as we go since this will help, especially if you are a visual learner.
Where is 40 meters above the ground on the circle of the Ferris wheel? The bottom of the circle is 4 meters above the ground and the center of the circle is 25 meters (half the diameter) above that. So the center of the circle is 29 meters above the ground, leaving 11 meters left for our threshold.
Now we need a right triangle. The hypotenuse is the radius of the circle (25 meters) and the height is our missing altitude (11 meters). Since the question is how many minutes are spent above this threshold and we know the speed of rotation, we need to know the angle of this triangle.
sin(θ)=11 meters/25 meters=26.1 degrees
The target altitude is reached when 26.1 degrees above the center of the circle on the left and again on the right. So the portion of the circle above our threshold is: 180 degrees (the top half of the circle) - 26.1 degrees (left) - 26.1 degrees (right). This leaves 127.8 degrees.
The wheel rotates 360 degrees in 4 minutes. so we'll use a proportion: 127.8 / 360 = x / 4.
And x = ?...