Hi Laura H.,
The standard form equation of a circle is (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, centered at (h, k) with radius r.
This circle is centered at the origin (0, 0), therefore (h, k) = (0, 0) and the equation becomes x2 + y2 = r2.
To find r2 we can use the point given (0, -8) for (x, y) and solve for r2.
x2 + y2 = r2
02 + (-8)2 = r2
64 = r2
We can now put the equation into its complete form:
x2 + y2 = 64, the equation of a circle centered at (0, 0) and passing through point (0, -8).
I hope this helps, Joe.